What Happens After You Get Pre-Approved? (The Step-by-Step Guide)

Congratulations!

You just opened the email, saw the number, and realized: It’s happening. You are officially pre-approved. 

It feels like you just won the lottery. You finally have the “ticket” to buy a home. You’re probably already mentally arranging furniture and picking out paint colors. But then, the adrenaline settles, and you’re left staring at the letter thinking, “Wait… what do I actually do with this?” 

That specific moment, standing between the excitement of approval and the reality of buying, is where the real adventure begins. It’s not just about paperwork; it’s about navigating the gap between a promise from the bank and keys in your hand. So, let’s map out exactly what this journey looks like, step by step. 

Phase 1: The Hunt (Smart House Hunting)

Your house hunt doesn’t start with browsing listings, it starts with setting your boundaries. 

Now that you have your pre-approval letter, you know your maximum budget. But before you go to your first open house, here is a secret that banks won’t always tell you: 

“Just because you can borrow $500,000, doesn’t mean you should.” 

Your pre-approval amount is based on your gross income (before taxes).

It doesn’t account for your expensive hobbies, your grocery bill, or that

summer vacation you want to take. 

Your Action Plan:

  1. Define Your “Comfort Zone”: Calculate a monthly payment you are comfortable with, not just the max loan amount. 
  2. Send the Letter to Your Agent: Your real estate agent will use this letter to prove to sellers that you are a serious buyer. It turns you from a “window shopper” into a “power player.” 
  3. Check the Expiration: Most pre-approval letters are valid for 60 to 90 days. If you don’t find a home by then, don’t panic, your lender just needs to refresh your paperwork. 

Not sure what you can afford? Check out the CFPB’s guide on loan limits and budgets. 

Phase 2: The Offer (Getting Serious)

You found “The One.” It has the backyard you wanted and the perfect kitchen. Now, you have to win it. 

Your agent will help you write a Purchase Agreement. This isn’t just a price tag; it’s a legal contract. 

What is a Purchase Agreement?

Think of this document as the official “rulebook” for the sale. It doesn’t just state the price; it outlines everything: 

  • The Price: How much you are offering. 
  • The Closing Date: The exact day you get the keys. 
  • The Earnest Money: The initial deposit you are putting down to prove you’re serious. 
  • The Inclusions: What stays in the house (appliances, light fixtures, blinds). 
  • The Conditions: What needs to happen for the deal to go through. 

What is "Earnest Money"?

You will hear this term a lot. Earnest Money is a “good faith deposit”, usually 1% to 2% of the purchase price that you pay within days of your offer being accepted. 

  • It proves to the seller you aren’t joking around. 
  • It sits in a safe account (Escrow) until closing. 
  • Good News: It counts toward your down payment later! 

Read Investopedia’s deep dive on Earnest Money to understand exactly how it protects you. 

Phase 3: The "Quiet" Phase (Underwriting & The Danger Zone)

Once your offer is accepted, your lender goes quiet. This is called Underwriting. 

The Underwriter is the bank’s “detective“. Their job is to double-check everything to make sure you are a safe bet. This is the most fragile part of the process. 

Mortgage Underwriting Red Flags: Critical Financial Mistakes to Avoid

While you are in this phase, you must keep your financial life boring. Any big changes can change your “Debt-to-Income Ratio” and cause your loan to be denied days before closing. 

  • 🚫 DO NOT buy a new car (or even lease one). 
  • 🚫 DO NOT quit or change your job. 
  • 🚫 DO NOT buy $5,000 of furniture on credit. Wait until you have the keys! 
  • 🚫 DO NOT move large chunks of cash between bank accounts. 

Rule of thumb: If you have to ask, “Is this okay?”, call your loan officer first! 

Phase 4: The Check-Ups (Inspection & Appraisal)

People often confuse these two, but they are very different.

1. The Home Inspection (For YOU)

You hire an inspector to check the roof, plumbing, electric, and foundation. 

  • Goal: To make sure the house isn’t a “money pit.” 
  • Outcome: If they find big problems, you can usually ask the seller to fix them or walk away. 

2. The Appraisal (For the BANK)

The bank hires an appraiser to check the value of the home. 

  • Goal: To ensure the house is worth what you are paying. 
  • Outcome: The bank won’t lend you $400k for a house that is only worth $350k. 

Phase 5: The Finish Line (Closing Day)

You made it! The inspection passed, the appraisal was good, and the underwriter has issued the magical words: “Clear to Close.” 

The 3-Day Rule

By law, you must receive a document called the Closing Disclosure (CD) at least 3 business days before you sign. 

  • This document lists your final interest rate, monthly payment, and cash needed to close. 
  • Compare this to your original estimate. If numbers changed, ask why immediately! 

On Closing Day: You will sign a mountain of paperwork (bring a comfortable pen!), transfer your down payment, and finally… get your keys. 

Conclusion: You Don't Have to Do This Alone

The journey from pre-approval to closing typically takes 30 to 45 days. It’s a marathon, not a sprint. 

It is completely normal to feel overwhelmed by the documents, the dates, and the “what-ifs.” But remember: thousands of people do this every day, and you can too. 

Need a Co-Pilot for Your Journey? 

Keeping track of deadlines, documents, and savings goals can be messy. That’s why we built Hyrise. 

Hyrise is your digital homebuying companion that helps you:

Track Milestones: See exactly where you are in the process. 

Connect with Pros: Instantly connect with vetted real estate agents and lenders who know your local market. 

Stay Organized: Keep your savings goals and tasks in one place, so you never miss a beat. 

Ready to close with confidence? Download the Hyrise App Today and let’s get you into that dream home. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Yes! Usually in 60 to 90 days. If you haven't found a home by then, your lender will just need to update your documents to re-issue it.

Please don't! Taking on new debt changes your financial profile and is the #1 reason loans get denied at the last minute. Wait until the house is yours.

On average, it takes 30 to 45 days to go from offer to closing, depending on how fast the inspection and underwriting go.